秦艷敏，張衛(wèi)華，陳建政 （西南交通大學牽引動力國家重點實驗室，四川 成都 610031）   摘要：隨著列車運行速度的提高，實施列車監(jiān)控具有十分重要的意義。利用計算機通訊技術、GPS技術（全球定位技術）和GPRS技術（通用無線分組業(yè)務）實現(xiàn)列車定位，對影響行車安全的因素進行在線檢測和信息的集中顯示、存儲和故障報警，并可進行歷史數(shù)據(jù)的查詢。通過GPRS實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的無線傳輸和資源的共享。主要介紹了系統(tǒng)各部分功能及其實現(xiàn)以及走行部故障報警模型的建立，通過實際線路中的試驗應用，證明該系統(tǒng)有一定的可靠性和實用性。根據(jù)一段時間運行試驗數(shù)據(jù)可優(yōu)化某些故障判據(jù)，逐漸完善系統(tǒng)。   關鍵詞：列車監(jiān)控；GPS；GPRS；行車安全；故障報警；走行部   中圖分類號：TP873 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1672-4984(2006)02-0043-03   Research of vehicle monitoring system based on GPS/GPRS technology QIN Yan-min,ZHANG Wei-hua，CHEN Jian-zheng (Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031，China)   Abstract: With higher running speed of vehicles, it becomes more and more important to monitor the running status of vehicles. So that hidden malfunction and safety issues can be found and avoided in time. Depending on computer communication technology、GPS(Global Position System)technology and GPRS(General Packet Radio Service) technology, Vehicle coordination is carried out. Vehicle’s on-line detected information is displayed and stored according to its position. Malfunction of vehicle’simportant parts can be alarmed in time combining with vehicle position where it happens. Vehicle’s information and history data can also be inquired in the database. With GPRS technology, data can be transmitted wirelessly to ground station and can be shared by others by connecting to the ground station. The function of main parts and its actualizing are referred. Besides these, the establishment of running-gear’s malfunction model is discussed. The practicability and  reliability of the monitoring system are proved by experiments on real run. The malfunction criterions of some parts can be improved by more experiment data to improve the whole system. Key words：Vehicle monitoring; GPS; GPRS; Running safety; Malfunction alarming; Running gear